Análisis de segregación residencial como dinámica socio-espacial en grandes ciudades: caso de estudio París

Dafne García de Armas; Madalina Olteanu; Sira Allende Alonso; Yudivian Almeida Cruz

Authors

Dafne García de Armas Universidad de La Habana
Madalina Olteanu Universite Paris I Panthéon Sorbonne
Sira Allende Alonso Universidad de La Habana
Yudivian Almeida Cruz Universidad de La Habana

Keywords:

Segregación, Simulación, Trayectorias

Abstract

The purpose of this work is to present a study of residential segregation based on trajectories. The intention is to verify whether the fingerprint of a particular city, in this case Paris, is significantly different from the same city, but assuming it is well mixed; In other words, how different is the real city from a well-mixed ideal? Empirical tests are considered based on intensive simulations and comparisons of empirical quantiles. Being a starting point, only the behavior of the variable that reports the proportion of social houses for each census block in Paris is analyzed. The results obtained with this new method are compared with the real trajectories previously calculated and showed a high segregation for this variable, towards the area of the periphery of Paris. This work contributes to a general project of urbanization problems whose final objective is to locate vulnerable points of the cities where it will be necessary to apply public policies for the improvement of the measured indicators, such as access to public transport, income, or as the case study, the distribution of social houses in the city of Paris. It is a first approach to the phenomenon, it is intended to expand research to data in Cuban cities such as Havana, Santiago de Cuba and Cienfuegos, as well as a look for the entire island, emphasizing the variables that influence population aging.

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