Impact of a digital ordering system on food and beverage services at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba

Authors

  • Melissa Álvarez Hadad Technology University of Havana
  • Jeffrey Blanco González Technology University of Havana
  • Gladys Ash Hernández Hotel Nacional de Cuba

Keywords:

digital ordering systems, impact evaluation, hotel food and beverage process, hotel digital transformation

Abstract

In the operational environment of hotel restaurants, point-of-sale systems introduce transformations that, to measure their impact, can be quantified using industrial engineering techniques, based on key indicators such as cycle time, data quality, and customer satisfaction. The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of implementing digital order tickets at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba, within the framework of its Digital Transformation project, using the “La Galería” bar and the “La Barraca” restaurant as case studies. A mixed methodology was applied, combining empirical methods (customer surveys, staff interviews, and direct observation), theoretical methods (process analysis-synthesis and modeling techniques, and statistical methods (hypothesis testing) were used to analyze the existing situation in the process under study before and after the implementation of the AxisPOS system, through hypothesis testing. Based on this approach, an evaluation framework was designed and applied, encompassing four dimensions: service efficiency, customer satisfaction, staff acceptance, and technology adaptation to process. The results show significant reductions in service time and staff movement, as well as an improvement in the customer satisfaction index, particularly among English-speaking guests. However, weaknesses were identified related to the limited integration of the new system with existing applications and to differences in change acceptance among service units, which may lessen the perceived benefits of the system. These findings support recommendations to strengthen the Digital Transformation of the hotel’s food and beverage service process.

References

Aiquipa, E. G., Ibarra-Cabrera, M. J., & Velasquez, E. Ñ. (2023). Una aplicación responsiva de autoservicio para realizar pedidos en restaurantes. Micaela Revista de Investigación-UNAMBA, 4(1), 7-12.

Choudhury, T. M. (2022). Web-based POS and inventory management system for SMEs, retail stores, and restaurants.

Cichosz, M., Wallenburg, C. M., & Knemeyer, A. M. (2020). Digital transformation at logistics service providers: barriers, success factors and leading practices. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 31(2), 209-238.

Cieslak, V., & Valor, C. (2025). Moving beyond conventional resistance and resistors: an integrative review of employee resistance to digital transformation. Cogent Business & Management, 12(1), 2442550.

Demir, M., & Demir, Ş. Ş. (2024). Is the global technological outage a caution for the service industries? Evidence from the tourism industry. Current Issues in Tourism, 1-21.

Flores Estrada, J. D. (2023). Automatización de Hotel.

Freire Aldaz, C. E., & Naveda Cachago, J. V. (2019). Desarrollo de un sistema web y aplicacion movil para la gestion de reservas, control de hospedaje y comandas caso a aplicar en el Hotel Alsafi “El Paraiso” Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo].

García Núñez, M. (2020). Sistema de TPV y facturación.

Guilcapi Quisnancela, L. M., & Orozco Valencia, R. M. (2020). Diseño y construcción de un prototipo de red inalámbrica para la gestión y facturación de comandas en tiempo real, aplicado en la implementación de bares-restaurantes inteligentes Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo].

Huaura Mere, R. F., & Sosa Argandoña, V. (2024). Implementación de una Aplicación Web para mejorar las Reservas Del Hotel THE LIGHTHOUSE B&B.

Jimenez Araujo, B. O. (2022). Diseño de una propuesta de actualización tecnológica en la administración del restaurante San Marcos en la ciudad de Pillaro, provincia de Tungurahua

Khan, M. (2024). Cloud kitchen: navigating the future of multiple restaurant in a nutt-shell.

Mahmudova, I. (2024). The domino effect: how digital platforms influence customer loyalty and habits. In.

Maksimenko, I., Vashko, T., & Zdrestova-Zakharenkova, S. (2021). Digital transformation and its challenges to the strategic management system. SHS web of conferences,

Maure, D. M. (2023). Implementación del Análisis Modal de Fallos y Efectos (AMFE) en el sector de la construcción. Universidad & ciencia, 12(1), 118-127.

McCall, A. (2025). Technology Acceptance and Resistance: Understanding Employee Adaptation to Digital Tools.

Mesías Valencia, J. J. (2020). Aplicación para la gestión de órdenes en restaurantes de la ciudad de Ambato utilizando tecnología móvil.

Ndhlovu, E., & Dube, K. (2023). Challenges of radical technological transition in the restaurant industry within developing countries. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 12(1), 156-170.

Nikolskaya, E. Y., Zakharova, E. V., Galkin, D. V., Kovaleva, N. I., & Panova, N. A. (2021). The impact of digital technologies on the transformation of the tourism and hospitality industry. Revista Geintec-Gestao Inovacao e Tecnologias, 11(4), 623-632.

Oliinyk, O., Krasovskyi, S., Vasylenko, O., Prykhod'ko, K., Pliuta, O., & Tonkykh, O. (2022). Digitalization of business processes in the hospitality industry. Economic Affairs, 67(4s), 725-733.

Pagaldiviti, S. R., & Roy, B. K. (2023). The future of restaurants: How technology is changing the way we dine out. In Impactful technologies transforming the food industry (pp. 63-74). IGI Global.

Quirumbay Pozo, S. R. (2023). Desarrollo de una aplicación web para la gestión de pedidos en tiempo real y predicción de afluencia de clientes en el restaurante Doña Yoli La Libertad: Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena, 2023].

Shimmura, T., & Oura, S. (2021). Digital Ordering Improves Labor Productivity in Multiproduct Restaurants. IFIP International Conference on Advances in Production Management Systems,

Tyagi, S., Bhardwaj, S., Tyagi, S., Tyagi, M., & Singh, S. P. (2024). Food restaurant management system. In Advances in AI for Biomedical Instrumentation, Electronics and Computing (pp. 127-132). CRC Press.

Vallejo Tello, M. V. (2021). Evaluación de la calidad del servicio de una pequeña empresa del Sector Restaurantero en la ciudad de Chetumal Universidad de Quintana Roo].

Weerasinghe, L., & Nirere, B. (2022). Challenges of digital transformation: A case study of the restaurant industry. In.

Zemlina, Y., Peresichna, S., Oliinyk, O., Danylenko, O., Krasovskyi, S., & Vasylenko, O. (2023). Ensuring the efficiency of service, technology, and management processes in the hotel and restaurant business. WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development, 19, 1132-1144.

Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

Álvarez Hadad, M., Blanco González, J. ., & Ash Hernández, G. (2025). Impact of a digital ordering system on food and beverage services at the Hotel Nacional de Cuba. Revista Cubana De Transformación Digital, 6, e294 1–14. Retrieved from https://rctd.uic.cu/rctd/article/view/294

Issue

Section

Case studies